In highly Configurable information systems such as SaaS information systems, business Process variability management is an important issue. The variability model, which is often called the Configurable Process model (CPM), can be reused to configure a family of Processes each serving a separate purpose or customer. If not already present, these business Process variability models have to be “extracted” based on event logs residing in the databases of the target enterprise(s). Such extraction is costly to carry out manually. In this study, inspired by Software Product Line Engineering concepts, we propose a novel automated Process-mining-based method by extending the “Alpha” algorithm for Process discovery as a preliminary solution. The proposed method takes a set of event logs as input,and in three phases, outputs a CPM in terms of a model called “BPFM”. To evaluate the method, we used the Goal-Question-Metric approach in a case study on 10 cases. For this purpose, input event logs were artificially extracted from the cases’ existing BPFM models and were fed as input to the proposed method. Then, we observed if the output models of the method were similar to the preliminary existing ones. The results showed that the method was promising in identifying the CPMs,since the extracted models involved activities that were 97. 5% identical to what was expected. Moreover, a structural precision of 98% and a structural recall of 97. 3% were obtained. The set of configurations derivable from the output models was 100% similar to and provided 100% coverage over the expected configurations.

How to profoundly change the beliefs of the polytheists during the age of revelation from the denial of the Prophet (pbuh) to the certainty of his Message and the acceptance of his full guardianship is a question worthy of attention. The order of verses about prophecy based on the order of revelation is the reason to lead a transformative Process and a special Quranic method in institutionalizing the belief of prophecy in the lives of Arabs. In the first stage, the Holy Quran in the first Makkī (Arabic: المکّیّ, suras revealed in Mecca) chapters has prepared the community from the motivational side to accept the truth of the Prophet’s (pbuh) prophecy and briefly stating the key issues surrounding it. The Holy Book of Quran at the time of the emergence of oppositions and doubts (the second stage) destroyed the arguments of the polytheists and explained the prophecy and proved its authenticity from a cognitive perspective in the second stage by presenting clear arguments. and the Holy Book of Quran in the third stage after Madanī (Arabic: المدنیّ, suras revealed in Medina) period has undertaken measures in order to fulfill the goals of the Massage by explaining the true position of the Prophet (pbuh) to deepen and operationalize the Prophetic belief through explaining practical duties for the Prophet (pbuh) and behavior based on the acceptance of Walaya (Arabic: ولایة, meaning “guardianship” or “governance”).

The Security of Power networks is one of the main focuses of operation utilities and measuring parameters of lines, buses, and other substantial equipment has particular importance for them. Essential role of measuring and control in normal operation of smart grids makes cyber security an important necessity for todays and future power grids. Therefore, as the power network depends on communication systems and information technologies, using phasor measurement units (PMUs) in order to measuring, protection and control become expanded. Reconfiguration of the power network is implemented for several reasons including loss reduction, improving voltage profile, power quality, etc. In this paper power network observability through PMUs which are allocated optimally is analyzed in reconfigured networks in order to investigate the network cyber security. Performance of the proposed method is evaluated in 14-bus and 30-bus IEEE.

Resistance is one of the fundamental Quranic values in the cause of the development of the Islamic society and the formation of the Islamic civilization, which means standing and resisting against something has upset the balance in internal and external dimensions. The formation of this value in the society as one of the methods of the conventional model of human life in the fields of human life; So that its manifestation can be observed in the totality of social behaviors, it is called the culture of resistance (Problem statement). The purpose of this article is the achievement of the engineering Process of this value in a society based on the growth-oriented thought (ideological) system of the Holy Quran (Purpose). Now the question is what Process does the Holy Quran propose in order to engineer the culture of resistance in the society? (Question). The necessity of examining this issue is clear considering the emphasis of religious teachings on this value and the need for Islamic societies, especially considering the current conditions of Islam and the need for convergence and coordination between the resistance front (Necessity). The research method in stating the engineering Process and its components is qualitative content analysis with an analogy approach (Method). The findings of the research show that the engineering Process of resistance culture is based on a self-awareness and purposefulness, according to the idea of Quranic growth, in a three-stage Process that leads to the happiness of man and human society (Conclusion).